magic estimation scrum. by Denielle Roy - Tuesday, 10 April 2018, 2:58 PM. magic estimation scrum

 
 by Denielle Roy - Tuesday, 10 April 2018, 2:58 PMmagic estimation scrum The Scrum Mythbusters exercise helps you address the common myths and misunderstandings about Scrum and helps teams discover how Scrum is intended as a simple, yet sufficient framework for complex

And explained how magic estimation works. Examples of some of the different types of point systems that Scrum teams can choose from. If the Product Backlog is refined too far out, it can become an example of lean waste. I’m a software craftsman living in Germany, coding computer programs since I was 16 years old. Auch bei Magic Estimation wird mit Storypoints gearbeitet. Sie reichen von 1 bis 100. However, agile estimation doesn’t work in the same way. Scrum is not a one-size-fits-all solution, a silver bullet, or a complete methodology. In Phase 2 of the game, Team Members assign complexity points, using Fibonacci numbers. With that established let’s take a look at Magic Estimation, originally introduced by Boris Gloger on the South African Scrum Gathering. If the team member agreed with the estimate, he set the story aside and marked it as “estimated”. The “poker” aspect of the name refers to the cards that. Bài đăng này đã không được cập nhật trong 3 năm. See it in action: 3-minute overview video The general concept behind the app is Magic Estimation method (also referred to as Silent Grouping, Affinity Estimation, Relative Estimation, Swimlanes Sizing). The size (effort) of each story is estimated. Estimate complexity or effort with your scrum team on a collaborative real-time board using a turn-based Magic Estimation game, consensus-based Planning Poker or Async. See it in action: 3-minute overview video The general concept behind the app is Magic Estimation method (also referred to as Silent Grouping, Affinity Estimation, Relative Estimation, Swimlanes Sizing). Suitable for: Established teams, prioritized backlogs, or late-stage estimation. Manager – (Line) managers are also important stakeholders in Scrum projects. Procedure. Prepare the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Backlog. Some people often forget that estimates are, after all, just estimates. However, if he disagreed with the original estimate, he moved the story to another that he thought best fitted the story. This means that the Product Owner is responsible for the requirements, determines which requirements are implemented and in which order. to log my adventures as Scrum Master. Fixed price or time & material contracts are common in software development. Bij Organize Agile hebben we de Magic Estimation onlangs gebruikt als input voor een Big Room Planning. Principles of Agile Estimation. The sole purpose of the public endpoint is to allow real-time voting feature with the help of a. Scrum only establishes some rules of the game around estimates and gives the teams freedom of choice on what estimation technique to use”. Advanced features for all available estimation methods facilitate discussion and help maintain a balance between the speed of the estimation process and expected accuracy: Board context for easy session setup and management. Divide the Product Backlog Items between the workshop participants. Durch Magic Estimation ist es Scrum Teams möglich, eine Product Backlog in so kurzer Zeit zu schätzen, dass es wie Magie erscheint. Those answered with NO, won’t affect the estimation, so they have to be considered with 0. And. Magic Estimations is an app that helps Scrum teams estimate the complexity or effort of user stories quickly and efficiently. To get good and reliable estimates, the whole Scrum Team should always be present at the Estimation Meeting. You can use different methods. If you are searching for a perfect way to predict effort, I…5. Carsten Lützen. => Laden Sie hier das Agile Poker Tool herunter . In this blog post, I will describe a method and my experience with it as a Scrum Master. The question itself doesn’t bug me, but the misunderstandings of estimations do. This game allows a team to quickly review 5-15 items, organize them in relative rank order, and then assign a value scale to those items. What Scrum Says About Estimates. For teams that are using scrum with Azure DevOps service/server marketplace extensions are powerful additions the tool coverage of scrum framework and will simplify adoption of scrum withing a development team. At Scrum, you estimate the effort on two levels: the Backlog Item level and the task level. 9 Share 2. While we were planning the “Agile way,” we still fell into the trap of over-commitment when the new idea (points) did not line up with the old approach (hours). In a nutshell this works as follows: Get a Scrum team together. Finally, there's a solution for doing a magic estimation by a virtual UI. Suppose you have fifty things you want to get estimated; opting for Planning Poker may take you at least four hours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which two ways of creating Development Teams are consistent with Scrum's values? (Choose two. User stories and story points are often used as a technique to define requirements and estimate work by Scrum teams. Complementary Practices to Scrum. A release usually consists of one or several equally-sized sprints. The method's. Refinement is a complimentary practice where the Scrum team adds detail, sizing and order to items in the Product Backlog. The whole idea of story points is to accelerate our estimation process by using relative estimations. I have tried something new, a bit out of my comfort zone. 5. This simplicity is its greatest strength, but also the source of many misinterpretations. Use either in Scrum or Kanban planning meetings. As a result, the team failed to deliver all of the features in the sprint backlog for the past two iterations. (Indeed, the numbers are not intended to be used beyond the team level. During high-level planning, only the productivity of the whole team is. This rate is calculated by the difference between previous estimation "magic" with the real estimation "planning poker". g. In the following figure you can see the difference between agile projects and traditional projects. Good planning is one that reliably supports managers’ decision-making. In the world of Agile software development, the T-shirt sizing model is a popular high-level estimation technique that helps predict project scope and resource allocation. It lays out the core concepts very clearly and placed a lot of optional practices like burn-down-charts, Story Points and Magic Estimation into a broader context. Eine bewährte Methode, um eine große Anzahl von Einträgen des Product Backlogs zu schätzen, stellt die Magic Estimation dar. Agile Estimating (aka Magic Estimation) The priorities of the different parts your product/project. Customers have installed this app in at least 2,178 active instances. With #NoEstimates the amount of time you spend estimating won’t change significantly. The value of the separate work items for the product. Be able to identify and troubleshoot common estimation problems. D. In plan-based approaches, estimates are used to arrive at. Swimlanes sizing. " Tools like Planning Poker or Magic Estimation are then introduced to fill the gap, and "Story Points" are offered as an alternative. This exercise forbids this conversation. What is ‘Magic Estimation’ about? It’s an exercise for the Scrum team to estimate an entire product backlog with story points in a reasonable short amount of time. Fixed Price or Time & Material Contract. As CEO of Mountain Goat Software, Mike’s focus is coaching, training, developing new courses, sharing ideas in his blog posts and tips, and participating in the Agile Mentors Community, especially with the live Q & A sessions. Auch bei einer Scrum­Einführung ist Magic Estimation vor dem Start des allerersten Sprints nützlich, um Ordnung in eine Masse von Anforderungen zu bekommen. Magic Estimation mit Backlog Items Als nächstes wird dieses relative Sortieren mit 15 bis 30 Backlog Items wiederholt. Step 1: Select point System. This. Summary. Story Points Estimation and Hours Estimation have different purposes. In this Scrum Tapas video, Professional Scrum Trainer Dominik Maximini provides a set of analogies to help understand ways of estimating work against each other and independent of each other, the reasoning behind his thinking and tips for success. March 23, 2020. By educating management on the complexities of product development, encouraging open communication, using historical data, focusing on the most critical tasks, and emphasising continuous improvement,. “ Auf der anderen Seite gibt der Scrum Guide keine Anleitung darüber, wie Product Owner entscheiden sollen, welche Einträge oben im Product Backlog stehen und welche unten. Some of these I've invented myself, but most already existed and have only been changed slightly to a format that suits me best. Scrum only establishes some rules of the game around estimates and gives the teams freedom of choice on what estimation technique to use”. The method's main idea is in. Auch hierbei geht es nur darum, herauszufinden, welche Items unverstanden. Magic Estimation – Similar effort estimation method for user stories like Planning Poker®, but much more efficient. Sizing is typically done in a Refinement meeting. Gain skills you can apply immediately via “9 practical exercises”. Introduction. All the poker cards are on the table from 1 to 100. Free Online Estimation Tool for Agile Development (Planning poker, aka Scrum poker)Das Magic Estimation Verfahren ist ein ideale Methode, um eine schnelle Schätzung für eine große Menge an Backlog Items durchzuführen. As a scrum master how do we solve this. But story points Agile still has a very important role to play. The “rules” for team estimation are very simple: Place your story cards in a pile on the table. Story Points sind eine Einheit zur Beschreibung der Größe und der Komplexität einer User Story. It’s a useful format to get some insights of the size of a backlog. Beratung für agile Methoden & Lego Serious Play Workshops | HelloAgile Keywords: task board, magic estimation, scrum alliance vs scrum. The cards with the user stories. Certified ScrumMaster® certification exam training in Victoria, BC from iCert Global. Flow. Techniken zur Kontrolle: Planning Poker, Magic Estimation, Story Points,. And have the Product Owner print each product backlog item on a separate sheet. With that established let’s take a look at Magic Estimation, originally introduced by Boris Gloger on the South African Scrum Gathering. Magic Estimation - by Barry Overeem. Rounding Out our Pi Magic: √π. Scrum Masters are open-minded and communicative people. The Team Estimation Game is most commonly used by work. The Magic of Checklists. The three-point estimation method takes an average of three figures to determine the amount of work needed for an individual task: This technique is often paired with the bottom-up method to create even more accurate estimates. an Agile Logbook. Magic Game Estimation. The whole Scrum Team is involved. I want to know about tasks analysis and estimation methods that can be used in a Scrum process to make task estimations for a sprint. If the team member agreed with the estimate, he set the story aside and marked it as “estimated”. Until then,. One person will not be able to fulfil all his responsibilities in 100 %. The goal of the study is to develop a method of intermediate estimation of software development project duration supposed to be implemented by Scrum teams. As an accomplished professional with over 16+ years of experience in product development and project management, I have a track record of delivering business impact. C. The sequence used for Agile estimation ranges from 1-2-3-5-8-13-20-40-100 and so on. Das gibt dem Team für die Durchführung der Magic Estimation eine nützliche Orientierung. Add a new animation to the drop-down menu is 2 story. Relative Estimation. He also describes himself as. Vote unbiasedly on work items by giving estimates in complete silence. 2. Innosquared – Providing expertise on demand. If you estimate with Magic Estimation (which I find more helpful), bugs should also be on your estimation board. In this post, Merle Heidel and Tobias Maasland from inovex will discuss, in detail, the reasons why. 06:34 pm March 2, 2020. This article explains why it is not a good practice to use story points as an estimation tool with planning poker. The technique is suitable for estimating a relatively small number of items (maximum 10) in a team of 5-8 people. It is used e. In my opinion, estimation is the final act of a team agreeing on what they feel the story means and the relative estimate size of the agreed upon interpretation to other stories they have in the Product Backlog. In this blog post, I will discuss the T-shirt sizing model for Scrum teams, its. 4. Use: Prioritization of user requirements This is a method described in the book "The Ultimate Scrum Guide 2. The method's. In other words, you evaluate how much work you can fit into Sprints and where that leaves you. After 4-5 rounds of estimation , the answer is still the same. The affinity estimation technique is used by many of those Agile teams who want to estimate a large number of user stories in story points in a faster and easier way. Planning Poker is one of the most popular Agile practices. At the same time,I work as Scrum Master on a Scrum Team in S/4 HANA Cloud, we have 6 developers, a Product Owner, and a Scrum Master. A Scrum team has to decide how much work to include in a sprint. However, not everyone is comfortable with using story points, a. The result. Don't fall into the trap of equating an estimate to the hours it took. For Magic Estimation you will need a set of Planning Poker ® cards, the floor or a large table and the user stories from the Product Backlog prepared by the Product Owner. To use relative estimation, the Scrum team first selects a point system. See it in action: 3-minute overview video The general concept behind the app is Magic Estimation method (also referred to as Silent Grouping, Affinity Estimation, Relative Estimation, Swimlanes Sizing). Managers personally re-assign current subordinates to new teams. But it can help in improving the planning and estimation parts of these techniques. Complexity is a core theme in Scrum. Posted on 5. Scrum Magic: Ultimate Training Guide to the Agile Framework is a revolutionary master class about the Scrum framework. Planning Poker or Fibonacci sequence. But nevertheless they give us a valuable guideline and basis to do a conversation. Instead of overthinking the estimations, I try to help the teams focus on delivering value. 7. For a first, initial estimating of vague big Workpackages for Projects in the Project. Campey blog – magic estimation; Mike Pearce blog – how do I estimate how long an Agile project will take? Duration 30 – 60 minutes in. Stories themselves are not a Scrum concept. The epic in which we will be estimating is: Login module to access through my mobile app. Zalecane narzędzie # 1) Agile Poker. We will look at ideal time in terms of days and hours. The team then clarifies all questions regarding the ticket. The team then clarifies all questions regarding the ticket. Estimation on a Jira Software board is a powerful tool to help planners assess the size of a backlog and infer a reasonable due date for a project. I gave everybody a set of stories / epics. Cost of. Myth 3: Only dedicated scrum masters can lead agile estimating efforts “The scrum master is an accountability measure, it’s not a job title,” says JJ. If we were to conduct a similar procedure through remote planning, we would. You may have heard about them under various names: Silent Grouping , Magic Estimation , Affinity Estimation. org, okr coach, scrum projektbasisDeveloping estimates in Scrum is a balance of art and science, and is extremely important for sprint planning and velocity reporting. It is the activity where the PO and the team members discuss the items lying in the backlog. Planning poker came about in 2002 as a way to help solve the complexities which so often arise when a team attempts to estimate future work or level of effort. Dies wird meistens vom Scrum Master durchgeführt. Scrum By Example is a series of stories about ScrumMaster Steve who is the ScrumMaster for the WorldsSmallestOnlineBookstore. This is the question. The PO assigns the value and the team defines how much effort it. Everyone has an idea of the concept of small, medium or large. Let the Product Owner select the best. The relative estimation sessions is based on the Team Estimation Game method, employing Trello-like interface for smooth issue drag'n'drop user experience. io For this, there is a method called ‘magic estimation’. So you need to get the magic estimation and use same user story in planning poker to "calibrate" the rate. The Scrum Mythbusters Exercise. When the team says a user story is likely to be worked on for 5 days, the client hears that it will be delivered to him within approximately 5 days. Thank you guys so much for all of your input!Classic Magic Estimation. Example of an empty Magic Estimation whiteboard in miro. Affinity estimation. Story points are units of measure for expressing an estimate of the overall effort required to fully implement a product backlog item or any other piece of work. # 4) Nachfolgend sind einige häufig gestellte Fragen unter den Teilnehmern aufgeführt:. . Inadequate early scope estimation is a common problem in software projects, leading to failures in meeting project requirements. It is based on estimates, and is quite familiar to many Scrum Teams. Alternatively, let’s look at an exercise. The Scrum Masters Diary leads the writer‘s thought process along with four distinct questions. There’s no denying it though, there are no magic tricks when it comes to estimation. 0". User Stories are written throughout the life of the project. Reminds me of s similar estimation technique called Wideband Delphi. Estimate Or Not to Estimate. Wall estimation - Assigning numeric values by collaboratively placing and moving cards on a wall, also referred to as magic estimation or silent estimation. The Scrum Guide Explained provides a thorough analysis of the Scrum Guide. Estimates, if the team chooses to use them, are best used by the team in order to plan their Sprint. In Scrum, the idea of a sprint is well named: as a team, you are trying to complete work on a. This nifty app can also import Jira and Confluence. org does not endorse user-submitted content or the content of links to any third-party websites. playing surface a foot or so away from this pile. Intro Boris introduced it a little something like this: So you've got a backlog of about 100-200 items and you have a backlog estimation meeting. This method is used for estimation based on the relativity of a backlog item to similar items. Priority Poker. Planning Poker is a similar technique that uses playing cards to depict story points. Another good practice is to show issues that were estimated previously as given story. For this technique every team member gets a set of Planning Poker cards, which show the Fibonacci row. Idea behind Magic. Some of you may be aware that checklists originate from an aviation accident. If activities are estimated, the Product Owner is not absolutely necessary. Preparing the Sprint Planning: T-2: Address the number of open tickets in the “code review” & “ready for acceptance columns. Usually ships within 24 hours. The advantages of Magic Estimation are the speed (because only non-verbal communication is allowed) and the subjectivity with which each team. Story points are not a Scrum concept. – The endpoint must also be the start point. The method's main idea is in. Once the team has selected a point system, they need to decide which types of items to classify as a 1, 2, and so on. Estimation Techniques: Scrum teams often use techniques like Planning Poker or T-shirt sizing to estimate the effort required for user stories. Upcoming Agile Management Batches & Dates. The essential tool for a fast and effective estimation perfect for scrum or kanban planning sessions. . die Komplexität von Backlog-Items zu schätzen. The important thing to understand about estimation in Scrum is that its purpose is just to help a Development Team decide how much work it can take on. When they focus so much on the estimations, the teams. Folgende Schritte sind dazu nötig: Die Zahlen 1,2,3,5,8,13,21,? der Fibonaccireihe bis 21, ergänzt durch ein Fragezeichen, bilden mögliche Größenwerte. The general concept behind the app is Magic Estimation method (also referred to as Silent Grouping, Affinity Estimation, Relative Estimation, Swimlanes Sizing). It is simple to use and saves time. People from all over the world often ask me this question. Creates a relative number for how complex the work item is based on team consensus. In its case, it’s much wiser to follow an interactive approach and review software development estimates at each sprint. Evaluate numerous work items in a relatively short time using t-shirt sizes as your estimation value. Note that this is. Scrum masters and software developers who struggle with story point estimation. There are some situations when estimates are very important: Coordinate dependencies. Improvisationstechniken Zahlreiche Beispiele und Anwendungsfälle Advanced features for all available estimation methods facilitate discussion and help maintain a balance between the speed of the estimation process and expected accuracy: Board context for easy session setup and management. To get good and reliable estimates, the whole Scrum Team should always be present at the Estimation Meeting. The majority of the teams that we work with do this, and there really is nothing inherently wrong with it. To select a point system, the team looks at the list of available options and selects one that feels comfortable. During Sprint Planning, a Development Team will meet with the Product Owner to agree on a selection of work from the Product Backlog. Despite all the coaching and training, developers somehow always revert the numbers on the poker cards to time. The team discusses how the Sprint went regarding individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and their Definition of Done. By estimating it. )Many scrum teams estimate their stories in story points using the Fibonacci sequence. This agile technique tries to. What should the team do to improve the accuracy of their estimates? A. As an agile coach, Klaus Riedel, together with his team, supports the digital transformation and the introduction of Scrum and SAFe in large organizations such as Deutsche Bank, Conrad Electronics, Volkswagen, PWC and others. A well-refined Product Backlog can accelerate teams and increase their ability to deliver a valuable increment each Sprint. Effort Estimation at the Backlog Item Level. Decoupling this scenario: 1. The Scrum Guide in its current version wants to contain fewer specifications and give the Scrum team more freedom to manage itself. Intro Boris introduced it a little something like this: So you've got a backlog of. Multi-field estimation with the optional final score. It will provide you the origins and purpose of the practice. It is a popular method used by Scrum and other agile teams to facilitate collaborative and unbiased estimation. Magic Estimations is an app that helps Agile teams estimate the complexity or effort of user stories quickly and efficiently. 3. g. Flower Power. That is the entire purpose of Refinement. estimation precision deviation less than 10%, and 92% of all milestones delivered early or on time. 9K views 1 year ago Magic Estimations is an easy and intuitive free Jira app for quick backlog estimation inspired by a popular Magic Estimation. Scrum is one of the most popular agile methodologies for software development, but it requires effective estimation and planning to deliver value to customers and stakeholders. Der Scrum Guide hält diese unmissverständlich fest: „Der Product Owner ist verantwortlich, die Reihenfolge der Product-Backlog-Einträge festzulegen. It is proposed as either an alternative approach or preliminary to "Planning Poker", a technique common to agile project estimation. The following steps are required: The. )Estimation in Scrum is done by the whole "development team". For example, let’s calculate sprint velocity based on the below data: Sprint 2: 4 user stories x 12 story points = 48. It is a fun and engaging way for teams to apply relative estimates to planned work. I am in a Scrum Team and we are working with Azure Devops for our Taskboard and Backlog. 5 sprints (500/40 hours per week/five team members). The Scrum process is a popular Agile method that allows teams to focus on continuous improvement while building and iterating quickly. 46K subscribers. You are also correct in identifying that this design work can take more than one sprint. Align priorities. Several methods exist to estimate Story Points, including Planning Poker and Magic Estimation. The Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical series that is generated with the addition of the last two numbers. With a few adjustments to the workflow, and the clever use of collaboration tools, we have managed to conduct a remote Magic Estimation. . Estimation is a collaborative process in which teammates discuss the effort of. What are different estimation techniques? Various types of estimation techniques are: 1. Follow. Estimation in agile is therefore built on different premises:Scrum task estimation methodologies. In Scrum Projects, Estimation is done by the entire team during Sprint Planning Meeting. The general. Magic Estimation enables Scrum Teams to estimate a Product Backlog in such a short time that it seems like magic. Story point estimation is the process of assigning story points to a product backlog item or a user story. And this investigation must be assigned to one team member - not to the. This is how we do: Story A estimate: 24 hours (8 hours per day - we use "ideal days" as the measure) Day N: developer starts working on Story A in the morning (8 hours of work completed by the end of the day) Day N+1: Story A re-estimation = 16 hours (one workday taken out of Story A, from day N) Day N+2: Story A re-estimation = 8 hours (one. Stephan Haupt Born in 82‘ in Leverkusen, Germany Studied „Technical Informatics “ (Information Engineering ) Lead Software Developer. On Story Points. It is a great alternative. SCRUM for Startups. Durch Magic Estimation ist es Scrum Teams möglich, eine Product Backlog in so kurzer Zeit zu schätzen, dass es wie Magie erscheint. Tshirt sizing is a popular scrum poker alternative. You can use it to estimate the work required to redecorate your home, landscape your yard, organize an office move — the list of potential applications for planning poker is endless. A new plane with a crew of most experienced test-pilots crashed during take-off. Category: General Scrum myths Danger: High The basis of the myth One of the first things we learn in most Scrum trainings is: "We don't want to plan in Man-days, because that doesn't work out anyways. It’s a useful format to get some insights of the size of a backlog. In Scrum, the effort of the work to be performed is estimated before each Sprint. The objective of the Estimation would be to consider the User Stories for the Sprint by Priority and by the Ability of the team to deliver during the Time Box of the Sprint. Whether you are just starting or you have already done estimations using Scrum story points (SPs) you might. Estimating user story complexity is essential in order to ensure that expectations of the product owner, Scrum team, and stakeholders are aligned with the scope and value of the user stories. Today we address the idea that work on the Product Backlog must be estimated in Story Points. PO does it to maintain the backlog and to generate work for the next sprints. Multi-field estimation with the optional final score. Instead of overthinking the estimations, I try to help the teams focus on delivering value. A large amount of backlog items are estimated at one time in a team workshop. Using these benchmarks allowed us to estimate the whole PBL with magic estimation. Using this technique you get a quick feel on the perceived effort of the items on the product backlog. The benefits of Magic Estimation are the speed (due to only non-verbal communication) and the subjectivity with which each team member can look at the process. Investing time in detailed estimation of tasks and/or user stories. As a Scrum Master, choose issues from previous sprints as reference points. It was first published in 1792 by Robert B. This technique is perfect for distributed teams. 11:25 am April 20, 2022. The selection forms the basis of the Sprint Backlog, which is a forecast of the work needed to achieve a jointly agreed Sprint Goal. Planning poker. But no one glimpsed into this. The fact that a small team might estimate in such a way that they have a velocity of 50, while a larger team estimates so as to have a velocity of 12, is of no concern to anyone. It is especially useful to quickly estimate a large number of items. The product backlog should be prioritized, refined, and updated regularly to reflect the changing needs and expectations of the. In affinity estimation, story points are assigned to user stories. Estimation. 3. The team estimates this work will take 500 hours and they have a one-week Sprint with only five Developers. I’m sure all of you have experience the following matter with teams that are new with relative sizing. The Scrum Master is on a long vaccation and it was. The team decides to deliver the first 1,000 fields in the first Sprint and the second 1,000 fields in the next, and so on. The process is repeated until the entire team reaches a consensus about the accurate estimation. Now we have. The numbers have no meaning in themselves, but only in relation to other items. In plan-based approaches, estimates are used to arrive at. 2 week Sprints = 10 ideal days = 80 hours available hours per Sprint. An introduction to the estimation technique called Magic Estimation. The most important aspect of velocity is that it is a measure of. By default, these fields are specified in minutes, but you can use hours, days, or weeks, depending on your JIRA system configuration, see Configuring time tracking (Jira Admin documentation). Improve team's estimates in Story Points, hours, or use any custom Jira numeric field. It's a useful format to get some. , Which of the following activities are included in the Product Backlog refinement? (Choose multiple answers), The Scrum Master should ask each member to answer the three standard question at the Daily Scrum and forbid other. You must also mention the agile development method to be used in the contract (e.